Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage and mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ranked as the number one beverage consumed worldwide, tea takes the lead over coffee in both popularity and production with 5 million metric tons of tea produced annually. Although much of this tea is consumed in Asian, European and African countries, the United States drink is fair share. According to estimates by the Tea Council of The United States, tea is enjoyed by no less than half of the us population on any given day. Black tea or green tea - iced, spiced, or instant - tea drinking has spurred a billion-dollar business with major tea producers in Africa and South America and throughout Asia.
Tea is made from the leaves of an evergreen plant. Camellia saneness, which grow tall and lush in tropical regions. On tea plantations, the plant is kepl trimmed to approximately four feet high and as new buds called flush appear, they are plucked off by hand. Even in today’s world of modern agricultural machinery, hand harvesting continues to be the preferred method. Ideally, only the top two leaves and a bud should be picked. This new growth produces the highest quality tea.
After being harvested, tea leaves are laid out on long dry racks, called withering racks, for 18 to 20 hours. During this process, the tea softens and become limp. Next, dependent on the type of tea being product, the leaves may be crushed or chopped to release flavor, and then fermented under controlled condition of heat and humidity. For green tea, the whole leaves are often steamed to retain the green color, and the fermentation process is skipped. Producing black tea requires fermentation during which the tea leaves begin darkened. Arter fermentation, black tea is dried in vats to produce its rich brown or black color.
No one knows when or how tea became popular, but legend has said that tea as beverage was discovered in 2737 B.C. by Emperor Shen Nung of China when leaves from Camellia dropped into drink water as it was boiling over a fire. As the story goes, Emperor Shen Nung drank the resulling liquid and proclaimed the drink to be most nourishing and refreshing. Though account cannot be documented, it is thought that tea drinking probably originated in China and spread to the part of Asia, then Europe. and ultimately to American colonies around 1650.
With about half the caffeine content of coffee, tea is often chosen by those who want to reduce, but not necessarily eliminate, their caffeine intake. Some people find that tea less acidic than coffee and, therefore, easier on the stomach. Others have become interested in tea drinking since the National Cancer Institute publishes its finding on the antioxidant properties of tea. But whether tea is enjoyed for its perceived health benefit, its flavor, or as a social drink, teacups continue to be filled daily with the world's most popular beveratìe.
Notes:
- spur (v): to encourage an activity or development or make it happen faster.
- vat (n): a large container used for mixing or storing liquid substances, especialiy in a factory.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
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