Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

A study was set up to examine the old marriage advice about whether it’s more important to be happy or to be right. Couples therapists sometimes suggest that in a bid to avoid constant arguments, spouses weigh up whether pressing the point is worth the misery of marital discord. The researchers, who are doctors and professors at the University of Auckland, noticed that many of their patients were adding stress to their lives by insisting on being right, even when it worked against their well-being.

The researchers then found a couple who were willing to record their quality of life on a scale of 1 to 10. They told the man, who wanted to be happy more than right, about the purpose of the study and asked him to agree with every opinion and request his wife had without complaint, even when he profoundly didn’t agree. The wife was not informed of the purpose of the study and just asked to record her quality of life.

Things went rapidly downhill for the couple. The man’s quality-of-life scores fell, from 7 to 3, over the course of the experiment. The wife’s scores rose modestly, from 8 to 8.5, before she became hostile to the idea of recording the scores. Rather than causing harmony, the husband’s agreeableness led to the wife becoming increasingly critical of what he did and said (in the husband’s opinion). After 12 days he broke down, and the study was called off because of “severe adverse outcomes.”

The researchers concluded, shockingly, that humans need to be right and acknowledged as right, at least some of the time, to be happy. They also noted this was further proof that if given too much power, humans tend to “assume the alpha position and, as with chimpanzees, they become very aggressive and dangerous.” It is often said that there can be no peace without justice, and that’s true of domestic sphere.

Obviously the results are to be taken with extreme caution, since this was just one couple with who-knows-what underlying issues beforehand. But the study’s chief author, Dr. Bruce Arroll, maintains that the question of happiness vs. rightness, theoretically, could be settled by scientific inquiry with a wider sample. “This would include a randomized controlled trial,” he says. “However we would be reluctant to do the definitive study because of the concern about divorce.”

(Adapted from https://healthland.time.com)

Câu 473344: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. The woman in the study was kept in the dark about its aim.

B. It was anticipated that people need to be regarded as right to be happy.

C. Having too much power in hand may lead to aggression among people.

D. In domestic sphere, peace can hardly be maintained without justice.

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi : 473344

Phương pháp giải:

Đọc hiểu

Đáp án : B
(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng, theo đoạn văn?

A. Người phụ nữ trong nghiên cứu được giấu kín về mục đích của cuộc nghiên cứu.

B. Người ta đã đoán trước rằng mọi người cần được coi là đúng để được hạnh phúc.

C. Có quá nhiều quyền lực trong tay có thể dẫn đến sự hiếu chiến giữa mọi người.

D. Trong khía cạnh gia đình, hòa bình khó có thể được duy trì nếu không có công bằng.

Thông tin:

- The wife was not informed of the purpose of the study and just asked to record her quality of life.

- … if given too much power, humans tend to “assume the alpha position and, as with chimpanzees, they become very aggressive and dangerous.”

- It is often said that there can be no peace without justice, and that’s true of domestic sphere.

Tạm dịch:

- Người vợ không được thông báo về mục đích của cuộc nghiên cứu và chỉ yêu cầu ghi lại chất lượng cuộc sống của mình. => A đúng

- … nếu được trao quá nhiều quyền lực, con người có xu hướng "đảm nhận vị trí alpha và cũng như với tinh tinh, chúng trở nên rất hung dữ và nguy hiểm." => C đúng

- Người ta thường nói rằng không thể có hòa bình nếu không có công bình, và điều đó đúng với khía cạnh gia đình. => D đúng

Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
- Mẹo : Viết lời giải với bộ công thức đầy đủ tại đây

Xem bình luận

>> Luyện thi TN THPT & ĐH năm 2024 trên trang trực tuyến Tuyensinh247.com. Học mọi lúc, mọi nơi với Thầy Cô giáo giỏi, đầy đủ các khoá: Nền tảng lớp 12; Luyện thi chuyên sâu; Luyện đề đủ dạng; Tổng ôn chọn lọc.