Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.
A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual, and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate unsureness or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the speaker's tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.
Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.
Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.
A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual, and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate unsureness or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the speaker's tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.
Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.
Quảng cáo
Câu 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The connection between voice and personality
B. The function of the voice in performance
C. Communication styles
D. The production of speech
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: What does the author mean by staring that, "At interpersonal levels, tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen" (lines 7-8)?
A. The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words.
B. Feelings are more difficult to express than ideas.
C. Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are.
D. A high tone of voice reflects an emotional communication
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words. (Những giai điệu của giọng nói có thể mang thông tin vượt ra ngoài ý nghĩa của từ.)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: The word "Here" in line 8 refers to _______ .
A. words chosen
B. the tone
C. ideas and feelings
D. At interpersonal levels
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Đáp án : D(2) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the speaker's tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: The word "derived" in line 12 is closest in meaning to _______ .
A. obtained
B. discussed
C. registered
D. prepared
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
derived = obtained : đã lấy từ , xuất phát từ
Nghĩa các từ khác : prepare = chuẩn bị; registere = đăng ký; discuss = thảo luận
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: Why does the author mention "artistic, political, or pedagogic communication" in line 13?
A. As examples of basic styles of communication
B. To contrast them to singing
C. As examples of public performance
D. To introduce the idea of self-image
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
artistic, political, or pedagogic (nghệ thuật, chính trị, hoặc sư phạm) là những ví dụ về các hoạt động công chúng
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: According to the passage, an exuberant tone of voice, may be an indication of a person's _______ .
A. vocal quality
B. ability to communicate
C. personality
D. general physical health
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: "Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits"
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: According to the passage, an overconfident front may hide _______ .
A. hostility
B. shyness
C. friendliness
D. strength
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (1) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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Lời giải thành viên :
Do Hue AnLINE 20, 21: a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front
Thích Bình luận (0) Tỉ lệ đúng 35%
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Câu 8: The word "drastically" in line 19 is closest in meaning to _______ .
A. exactly
B. frequently
C. severely
D. easily
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
drastically = severely : rất mạnh mẽ, trầm trọng
Nghĩa các từ khác: easily = dễ dàng; frequently = thường xuyên; exactly = chính xác
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: The word "evidenced" in line 20 is closest in meaning to _______ .
A. repeated
B. indicated
C. questioned
D. exaggerated
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
evidence = indicate : cho biết; biểu thị
Nghĩa các từ khác: exaggerate = thổi phồng, phóng đại, cường điệu; question = hỏi; repeat = nhắc lại
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: According to the passage, what does a constricted and harsh voice indicate?
A. Boredom
B. Anger
C. Lethargy
D. Depression
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence:
Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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