Reading comprehension 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
Reading comprehension 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recent research examines why expressions of anger in digital environments often appear more intense and amplified than in face-to-face communication. The study focuses on how anger is produced, perceived, and interpreted across different online contexts.
The research analyzes language used in social media comment sections and survey-based interpersonal interactions to identify patterns of emotional expression. A key finding is the distinction between direct interpersonal communication and general online commentary. When individuals believe they are communicating with a specific person, they tend to regulate their language more carefully, even when expressing disagreement or frustration. In contrast, public comment sections show significantly less restraint, with more aggressive tone, capitalization, and emotionally charged wording.
The study identifies this heightened expression as “hot anger”, a form of anger characterized by loud, hostile, and emotionally intense language. Hot anger appears more frequently in environments where social distance is greater and social presence is reduced, such as anonymous or semi-anonymous online spaces.
Context is shown to play a critical role in interpreting anger. More than half of the participants reported difficulty determining whether a message was angry or hostile without knowing the surrounding situation or the relationship between the speakers. The same linguistic expression could be interpreted differently depending on context.
The research also explores rage bait, defined as content intentionally designed to provoke anger in others in order to increase engagement. Importantly, the study notes that rage bait does not require the content creator to feel anger themselves; instead, it functions as a mechanism that stimulates and circulates anger within digital spaces. Overall, the findings highlight how platform design, social distance, and contextual ambiguity contribute to the amplification of anger online.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dưới đây:
What is the passage mainly about?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đọc hiểu - Câu hỏi ý chính toàn bài
Đọc mở bài + kết bài, tìm nội dung xuyên suốt tất cả các đoạn, tránh phương án quá hẹp hoặc chỉ nói 1 khía cạnh.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
According to the study, what mainly leads to more careful online communication?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đọc hiểu - Câu hỏi tìm thông tin chi tiết đoạn 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
In which online setting is “hot anger” most likely to occur?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đọc hiểu - Câu hỏi tìm thông tin chi tiết đoạn 3
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đọc hiểu - Câu hỏi quy chiếu đoạn 5
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
What can be inferred about online messages from the study?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đọc lướt bài đọc xác định đoạn văn chứa thông tin về “online messages from the study” từ đó đối chiếu với các đáp án để chọn câu suy luận đúng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
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