Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal results, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question “What will I do after graduation?” A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?”
Câu 485011: Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet?
A. Deciding which consequences are most important
B. Calculating a numerical summary of each solution
C. Listing the consequences of each solution
D. Writing down all possible solutions
Quảng cáo
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Trong số các bước sau, bước nào xảy ra trước các bước khác trong việc lập bảng quyết định?
A. Quyết định hệ quả nào là quan trọng nhất
B. Tính tổng số của mỗi giải pháp
C. Liệt kê các hệ quả của từng giải pháp
D. Viết ra tất cả các giải pháp khả thi
Thông tin: Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next,…
Tạm dịch: Bảng yêu cầu xác định vấn đề một cách rõ ràng và ngắn gọn, sau đó liệt kê tất cả các giải pháp khả thi cho vấn đề. Tiếp theo,…
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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