Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 10
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Bài 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
It’s often said that we learn things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.
Over the years, l’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, l went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late. not the other way round. lndeed. if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn‘t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had passed it for me and me alone. not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.
Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.
In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you‘re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that. if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again. eventually you‘ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car. perhaps - means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t. like a child. want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.
I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that. at the age often, I could never grasp, was magical. Initially. I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I'd had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.
Câu hỏi số 1:
It is implied in paragraph I that_____
Câu hỏi số 2:
The writer’s main point in paragraph 2 is to show that as people grow up,____
Câu hỏi số 3:
The phrase “For starters" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by____
Câu hỏi số 4:
While doing some adult learning courses at a college, the writer was surprised______
Câu hỏi số 5:
In paragraph 3, the word “rusty" means______
Câu hỏi số 6:
The phrase "get there" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to____
Câu hỏi số 7:
All of the following are true about adult learning EXCEPT_______
Câu hỏi số 8:
It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that maturity is a positive plus in the learning process because adult learners_____
Câu hỏi số 9:
It is implied in the last paragraph that when you learn later in life, you_____
Câu hỏi số 10:
What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?
Bài 2:
Read the following passage then choose the best answer by circling its corresponding A, B, C or D.
The thing I like most about living on a farm when I was small was the change of seasons. Spring, summer, autumn and winter - I could see them all come and go and each one was completely different. If I hadn't been born and raised in the country. I would have never been able to tell the difference - now in the city, you can buy summer flowers in winter and eat the same vegetables all the year round! Whereas, in the country, I could only eat things at certain times of the year - for example strawberries in June and turnips in winter. I lived my childhood with the seasons.
Also we made most of our food and would never eat frozen or tinned food. Everything was fresh - so it must be better than the type of food I am taking now in the city. City people may think people in the country miss a lot of good things about modem life, but in my opinion they miss a lot more than them - they miss real life.
Câu hỏi số 1:
What is the main idea of the passage?
Câu hỏi số 2:
According to the author, the seasons on the farm were
Câu hỏi số 3:
What can be inferred from the passage about the experience of seasons in a year for the city people?
Câu hỏi số 4:
The word "them" in line 9 refers _______
Câu hỏi số 5:
According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT that_____
Bài 3:
Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below.
Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions. In Britain traditions play a more important part in the life of the people than in other countries. Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up.
It has been a law for about 300 years that all theaters are closed on Sundays. No letters are delivered, only a few Sunday papers are pulished.
To this day an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern house with central heating. English people like gardens. Sometimes the garden in front of the house is a little square covered with cement painted green in imitation of grass and a box of flowers.
Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different in Scotland,Ireland and England. Christmas is a great English national holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept, except by clerks in banks and all shops and factories are working.
Câu hỏi số 1:
How important are traditions in Britain?
Câu hỏi số 2:
What do Englishmen do to their traditions?
Câu hỏi số 3:
Which does an English family prefer, a house with a garden or a flat?
Câu hỏi số 4:
Find a sentence in the passage which shows that the English people like garden very much?
Câu hỏi số 5:
How Christmas is kept in Scotland?
Bài 4:
Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu.
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What would happen if there were no oil, coal and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. It supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we’re able to collect solar energy, we’ll be sure to make good use of this abundant source of power.
Another source of energy from nature is the wind. Wind power is clean and plentiful. Energy from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and do other kinds of work. In more recent time, wind power has been used to generate electricity.
Water can also provide power. For a long time, people have used water to power machines. Some early uses of water power were to mill grain, saw wood and power machinery for the textile industry. Today water power is mostly used to generate electricity.
Câu hỏi số 1:
We are asking the question “What would happen if there were no oil, coal and gas on earth" because...................
Câu hỏi số 2:
Which of the following pairs of words can be used alternatively?
Câu hỏi số 3:
Centuries ago, people used wind power......................
Câu hỏi số 4:
Up till now, water energy has been used ....................
Câu hỏi số 5:
The word “abundant” in the paragraph mostly means...................
Bài 5:
You are going to read an article in a magazine about shopping. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose the sentence which fits each gap (1 - 6).
SHOPPING - A PERSONAL VIEW
There are many different types of shops - department stores, supermarkets, market stalls, traditional shops, the list is endless. But whether I'm in a huge modern shopping centre, a cosy village shop or an outdoor market in Morocco, it’s all the same to me. It’s shopping. It bores me stiff and I can’t stand it.
There are three types of people. Those who love shopping, those who don’t have an opinion, and those who hate it. Those who love it are ‘shopaholics’. They buy anything, anytime, anywhere, and at any price. ______(1) Those who don’t have an opinion will usually do enough shopping for a comfortable life. They know how to say no to a bargain and when their credit card is reaching its limit.
Those who hate it will try anything to get out of doing it. They ask their family, they ask their friends. They happily go without milk or sugar in their coffee rather than go to buy some more. They wear socks with holes in them and don’t buy new ones. (2) ________I, of course, am one of the ‘haters’, but when I‘m absolutely forced to go because I have nothing left to eat, drink or wear in the house, I like to be left alone. (3)___ They try to make you think they’re interested. They try to make you feel special. They tell you that a pair of green trousers with red spots really suit you. but you know they only want your cash. Give me a bored, rude or disinterested shop assistant any day!
The sales? You won’t see me there. Think of those pushing crowds rushing about looking for bargains, lines of people queuing up waving their credit cards. (4)_____
Of course there are also serious reasons why I dislike some shops. ______(5): Their prices are too high and they sell perfectly shaped, perfectly coloured fruit and vegetables which make you wonder what is done to them when they are being grown.
Shopping by computer, that’s the answer. (6)____ It probably wouldn’t affect the serious problems I have mentioned, but it would certainly get rid of the crowds and avoid the ‘helpful’ assistant.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_____(1)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_______(2)
Câu hỏi số 3:
________(3)
Câu hỏi số 4:
______(4)
Câu hỏi số 5:
______(5)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_______(6)
Bài 6:
Match a line with A, B, C, D to make a new meaningful sentence.
Câu hỏi số 1:
It’s difficult to keep them________
Câu hỏi số 2:
She couldn’t decide which to choose_______
Câu hỏi số 3:
I can hear someone_______
Câu hỏi số 4:
Were the government to be forced into another election_______
Câu hỏi số 5:
The children couldn’t agree________
Câu hỏi số 6:
By telephoning every hour______
Câu hỏi số 7:
You mustn‘t drink alcohol________
Câu hỏi số 8:
Although the injury was serious_______
Câu hỏi số 9:
Trees were planted along the streets_______
Bài 7:
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) research, the emission from car exhausts causes more deaths than road accidents. The research found that one third of all harmful air pollution was caused by road transport, and that long term exposure to pollution caused estimated 21,000 premature deaths a year across the three countries, France, Austria and Switzerland. This is much higher than the 9,947 who died that year as a result of road accidents.
In addition, the researchers calculated that the car fumes caused 300,000 extra cases of bronchitis in children, and 15,000 extra hospital admissions for heart
Câu hỏi số 1:
What is the main idea of the text?
Câu hỏi số 2:
According to the passage,______
Câu hỏi số 3:
Which of the following is not true?
Câu hỏi số 4:
The money spent solving air pollution is_______
Câu hỏi số 5:
Which of the following is not mentioned as the bad effect of air pollution?
Bài 8:
Match each sentence with its suitable response
Câu hỏi số 1:
Would you recommend a place for sightseeing?
Câu hỏi số 2:
Shall I take you to the station?
Câu hỏi số 3:
I'm feeling hot.
Câu hỏi số 4:
Would you mind closing the front door?
Câu hỏi số 5:
Will she go to the meeting with us this afternoon?
Bài 9:
Read the passage, then choose the best answers.
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statute of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statute, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statute which was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statute had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their home in America.
Câu hỏi số 1:
The Statute of Liberty.............
Câu hỏi số 2:
The Statute of Liberty.............
Câu hỏi số 3:
The Statute of Liberty was.............
Câu hỏi số 4:
The Statute of Liberty was first erected.............
Câu hỏi số 5:
The Statute of Liberty was made of.....
Bài 10:
Read the passage then choose the correct answer to each question. Circle A, B ,C or D.
The play now on at the New Theater as part of the Eastern Arts Festival is not among the best plays for which the director, Army Fielding, has been responsible.The action takes place in the home of Professor Spear. One night his landlady comes to the house for a chat. After inviting her in, the professor hears a sound and thinking it is a burglar coming to rob the house, fires his gun. By mistake the wrong person is shot and the thief gets away. The scene of the second act is a law court, in which everyone waits to find out if the professor is guilty of murder.
I did not care for the acting in some cases. Norman Jones is normally seen in some comedies and it is not satisfactory as the professor. He doesn’t look like a wise old man. Also Simon Fry, as the servant, shouted at the top of his voice through the play. The hit of the evening, however, was James Smith as the judge. On the whole, the play appeared to be a little out of date. I can think of many other plays which would have been more suitable for a group of clever young actors to perform. The play continues until the end of the month.
Câu hỏi số 1:
The passage is from______
Câu hỏi số 2:
What is the writer trying to do?
Câu hỏi số 3:
The writer’s opinion about the play is that_____
Câu hỏi số 4:
The writer thought the actor who played the professor was unsatisfactory because______
Câu hỏi số 5:
Who, among the four following persons, will probably enjoy the play?
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