Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
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Bài 66:
Read the following passuge and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Set in the red đesert of the Central Australia is the mining town of the Coober Pedy. At first sight, the town looks similar to many other such communities, but Coober Pedy is different. Sixty per cent of its population is some 4,000 people living underground. There are today about 800 underground houses as well as shops, hotels and even churches in the town and the (41) _________ hills. Once a site has been chosen, special tunneling machines are (42) _________ in to create passages and rooms in the sandstone. Rock pillars are left to (43) _________ the roof. and doors and windows are cut into the front. Houses are of all shapes and (44) _________ , the largest has twenty rooms, and some even have their own swimming pool.
Living underground may sound strange but in fact it has a number of advantages. In summer, the temperature outside can reach an astonishing 47°c, and in winter the night can be (45) _________ cold. However, inside the houses it remains a steady 25°c all year (46) _________ . Many people say that living underground makes them feel very secure. There is no problem with noise from the neighbors and the houses are not (47) _________ by the fierce dust storms that regularly (48) _________ through the area. And of course, if vour family (49) or lots of friends come to stay, you can (50) _________ dig another room.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_________ (41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_________ (42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_________ (43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_________ (44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_________ (45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_________ (46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_________ (47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_________ (48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_________ (49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_________ (50)
Bài 67:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists____ (41) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase______ (42) the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at _______(43) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun, according to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, _______(44) as hurricanes and droughts, even more (45) and causing sea levels all around the world to_____ (46).
Environmental groups are putting _____(47) on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given _____(48) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in_____ (49) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power ____(50) . Some scientists, however, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is to stay.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_______(41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_________(42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
______(43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
________(44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_______(45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_________(46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_________(47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_______(48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_______(49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_______(50)
Bài 68:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
The expression on your face can usually dramatically alter your feelings and perceptions, and it has been proved that _____(41) smiling or frowning can create corresponding emotional responses. The idea was first _______(42) by a French physiologist, Israel Waynbaum, in 1906. He believed that different facial _____(43) affected the flow of blood to the brain, and that this could create positive or negative feelings. A happy smile or irrepressible_____ (44) increased the blood flow and contributed to joyful feelings. But sad, angry expressions decreased the flow of oxygen-carrying blood, and created a vicious_______ (45) of gloom and depression by effectively starving the brain of essential fuel.
Psychologist Robert Zajonc rediscovered this early subject, and suggests that the temperature of the brain could affect the production and synthesis of neurotransmitters, which definitely influence our moods and energy levels. He argues that an impaired blood flow could not only deprive the brain of oxygen, but also create further chemical imbalance_______ (46) inhibiting these vital hormonal messages. Zajonc goes on to propose that our brains remember smiling associated with being happy, and that by deliberately smiling through your tears you can ______(47) your brain to release uplifting neurotransmitters replacing a depression condition ____(48) a happier one. People suffering from psychosomatic _____(49) , depression and anxiety states could______ (50) from simply exercising their zygomatic muscles, which pull the corners of the mouth up and back to form a smile several times an hour.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_______(41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
________(42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_______(43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
______(44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_________(45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_______(46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
________(47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_________(48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
________(49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
________(50)
Bài 69:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
How men first learnt to_______ (41) words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a_______ (42) . All we really know is that men. unlike animals, ________(43) invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed ________(44) certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, _______(45) spoken or written in letters, are called words.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that _______(46) powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary_______ (47) . Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can (48) his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can ______(49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, _______(50) they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_______(41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
________(42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_______(43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
______(44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_______(45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_______(46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
________(47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_______(48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
________(49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
________(50)
Bài 70:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
The wind Controls our planet’s weather and climate. But how much do we understand about this complex force (41) ________ can kill and spread fear?
On the night of October 15, 1987, the South of England was (42) ________ by strong winds. Gusts of over 130km/h (43) ________ through the region. Nineteen people were killed, 1.5-billion pounds worth of damage was (44) ________ and 19 million trees were blown down in just a few hours.
Although people thought of this (45) ________ a hurricane, the winds of 1987 were only a (46) ________ 7 storm. They remain far better known than the much more serious storm of January 25, 1990, (47) ________ most of Britain was hit by daytime winds of up to 173 km/h. On this occasion, 47 people were killed, even though, unlike in 1987, the weather (48) ________ issued accurate warnings.
Extreme weather events such as these are dramatic reminders of the (49) ________ of the wind. It is one part of the weather that people generally do not give a second (50) ________ to, but across the world the wind plays a crucial role in people’s lives.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_______ (41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_______ (42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_______ (43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_______ (44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_______ (45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_______ (46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_______ (47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_______ (48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_______ (49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_______ (50)
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