Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Điền từ vào đoạn văn lớp 12
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Bài 71:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your______ (4l) . An employer will consider you seriously for a_______ (42) when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly, not everyone is equally good_________ (43) everything. You may need to improve yourself and so _______(44) courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to _______(45) some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to _____(46) in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask___ (47) if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's _______(48) if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends. If you are considering a career that _______(49) a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music. discuss your aptitudes with ______(50) expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.
Note: aptitude (n): năng khiếu
Câu hỏi số 1:
_______(41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
________(42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_______(43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
________(44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_________(45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
________(46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
________(47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_______(48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
________(49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
________(50)
Bài 72:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Why did you decide to read this and will you keep reading to the end? Do you expect to understand every single part of it and will you remember anything about it in a fortnight’s time? Common sense (41) _________ that the answers to these questions depend on “readability’’ whether the (42) _________ matter is interesting, the argument clear and the layout attractive. But psychologists are discovering that to (43) _________ why people read, and often don’t read technical information, they have to examine so much the writing as the reader.
Even the most technically confident people often (44) _________ instructions for the video on home computer in favor of hands-on experience. And people írequently 45) __________ little consumer information, whether on nutritional labels or in the small print of a contract. Psychologists researching reading (46) _________ to assume that both beginners and competent readers read everything put in front of them from start to finish. There are arguments among them about the (47) _________ of eyes, memory and brain during the process. Some believe that fluent readers take (48) _________ every letter or word they see, others (49) _________ that readers rely on memory or context to carry them from one phrase to another. But they have always assumed that the reading process is the same: reading starts, comprehension (50) _________ then reading stops.
Note:
- hands-on (adj): involved
Câu hỏi số 1:
_________ (41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_________ (42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_________ (43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_________ (44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_________ (45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_________ (46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_________ (47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_________ (48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_________ (49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_________ (50)
Bài 73:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people _____(41) to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite, and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give _______(42) into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating._____ (43) investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but_______ (44) the act of chewing. A test in which subjects were _______(45) showed that obese people have a keener sense of taste and ________(46) more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of taste, obese people are not satisfied andconsequently eat more to _____(47) this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin. a chemical _____(48) with appetite. This did not happen to people of average weight. In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrates. Eating carbohydrates raises the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation, and hunger for carbohydrates subsides. Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the long run than taking on a _____(49) program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increases_____ (50).
Notes:
- to subscribe to something: tán thành
- to induce: gây ra
Câu hỏi số 1:
________(41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_______(42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
________(43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_______(44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_______(45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
______(46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
________(47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
________(48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
________(49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_______(50)
Bài 74:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Speech is one of the most important _______(41) of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to______ (42) by other people, we have to speak a language, that is. we have to use combinations of_____ (43) that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very ______(44) . The basic _______(45) of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite ______(46) . But the more idea you can________ (47) the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the _______(48) thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we _______(49) the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and _____(50) whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Câu hỏi số 1:
________(41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_______(42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_______(43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_______(44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_________(45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_________(46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_________(47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_________(48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_________(49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_________(50)
Bài 75:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Rock carvings suggest that Stone Age people were hunting whales for food as early as 2,200 B.C. Such _____(41) hunting is still practised today in a number of ______(42) including the Inuit people of Greenland and North America.
Whaling became big______ (43) from the seventeenth century as the _______(44) for whale bone and whale oil rose, and the humpback and sperm whales were hunted in increasingly large numbers. ________(45) just as stocks of these species began to fall, the explosive harpoon gun was ______(46) . This weapon, together with the development of steam-powered ships, enabled the whalers to hunt the fast moving fin and blue whales.
In 1905, the whaling ______(47) moved to the waters of Antarctica. The introduction of massive factory ships enabled the whales to be processed at sea. As a result. the blue whale had ________(48) disappeared by the I95os. In 1946, the International Whaling Commission was established to maintain the declining whale populations. Quotas were set but ____(49) were often ignored and the numbers continued to fall. Hunting of many species continued until 1986 when the IWC finally responded to international________(50) and a ban on commercial whaling was introduced.
Câu hỏi số 1:
________(41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
________(42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_________(43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_______(44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_______(45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
________(46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_________(47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_______(48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_______(49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_______(50)
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