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Bài 391:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 1 to 10.
The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather patterns (1)______ strongly affect the world. When the water is warm, the (2)______ of rainfall in Indonesia and the surrounding regions decreases. Australia could (3)______ experience a drought in many parts. On (4)______ hand, Chile (which borders the Pacific Ocean) is preparing for (5)______ rainstorms. In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier.
This happening is called El Nino and is used (6)______ weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions. They also know that El Nino will (7)______ unusually heavy rains to the southwestern part of the United States and make the central part of the country drier at the same time.
According to research, weather forecasters (8)______ know about the coming weather with certainty. Now everything has become completely different.
El Nino itself used to be (9)______. It would occur every two to seven years. But now, this weather pattern is becoming more frequent. We cannot say when and how often tornadoes or cyclones occur. Scientists are unsure of the reason for this (10)______ on a global scale either
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Bài 392:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 10.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (1)______ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, (2)______ very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the (3)______. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (4)______ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (5)______ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (6)______ to slow down erosion.
Even where the land is (7)______ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring, the (8)______ snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams. (9)______ a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. (10)______ thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
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Bài 393:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 21 to 30.
The popular image of student life is of young people with few responsibilities enjoying themselves and (21)______ very little work. This is often not true. Many older people now study at college or university, sometimes (22)______ a part-time basis while having a job and looking after a family. These students are often (23)______ motivated and work very hard.
Younger students are often thought to be lazy and careless about money but this (24)______ is changing. In Britain reduced government support for higher education means that students can no longer rely on having their expenses (25)______ for them. Formerly, students received a grant towards their living expenses. Now most can only get a loan (26)______ has to be paid back. Since 1999 they have paid over £1 000 towards tuition (27)______ and this amount will increase up to a maximum of £3 000. In the US students already (28)______ pay for tuition and room and board. Many get a financial aid package which may (29)______ grants, scholarships and loans. The fear of having large debts places (30)______ pressure on students and many take part-time jobs during the term and work full-time in the vacations.
(Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture – Oxford Advanced Learner’s Compass)
Câu hỏi số 1:
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Câu hỏi số 2:
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Câu hỏi số 3:
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Câu hỏi số 4:
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Câu hỏi số 5:
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Câu hỏi số 6:
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Câu hỏi số 7:
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Câu hỏi số 8:
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Câu hỏi số 9:
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Câu hỏi số 10:
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Bài 394:
Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 51 to 60.
The first American immigrants, beginning more than 20,000 years ago, were intercontinental wanderers: hunters and their families following animal (51)______ from Asia to America, across a land bridge where the Bering Strait is today. (52)______ Spain’s Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World in 1492, about 1.5 million Native Americans lived in what is now the continental United States, although estimates of the number (53)______ greatly. Mistaking the place where he landed – San Salvador in the Bahamas – (54)______ the Indies, Columbus called the Native Americans “Indians.”
During the next 200 years, people from several European countries followed Columbus across the Atlantic Ocean to explore America and (55)______ up trading posts and colonies. Native Americans suffered (56)______ from the influx of Europeans. The transfer of land from Indian to European – and later American – hands (57)______ accomplished through treaties, wars, and coercion, with Indians constantly giving (58)______ as the newcomers moved west. In the 19th century, the government’s preferred solution to the Indian “problem” was to force tribes to inhabit specific plots of land called reservations. Some tribes fought to keep from (59)______ land they had traditionally used. In many cases the reservation land was (60)______ poor quality, and Indians came to depend on government assistance. Poverty and joblessness among Native Americans still exist today.
(Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version)
Câu hỏi số 1:
______ (51)
Câu hỏi số 2:
______ (52)
Câu hỏi số 3:
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Câu hỏi số 4:
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Câu hỏi số 5:
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Câu hỏi số 6:
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Câu hỏi số 7:
______ (57)
Câu hỏi số 8:
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Câu hỏi số 9:
______ (59)
Câu hỏi số 10:
______ (60)
Bài 395:
Read the following passage on social issues in American schools, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
In addition to the challenge to be excellent, American schools have been facing novel problems. They must (51)______ with an influx of immigrant children, many of whom speak little or no English. They must respond to demands (52)______ the curriculum reflect the various cultures of all children. Schools must make sure that students develop (53)______ skills for the job market, and they must consider the needs of nontraditional students, such as teenage mothers.
Schools are (54)______ these problems in ways that reflect the diversity of the US educational system. They are hiring or training large numbers of teachers of English (55)______ a second language and, in some communities, setting up bilingual schools. They are opening (56)______ the traditional European-centered curriculum to embrace material from African, Asian, and other cultures.
Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the (57)______ 40 percent of American students who do not go on to higher education. In the (58)______ of a recent report by the Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills, “A strong back, the willingness to work, and a high school diploma were once all that was necessary to (59)______ a start in America. They are no longer. A well-developed mind, a continued willingness to learn and the ability to put knowledge to work are the new keys (60)______ the future of our young people, the success of our business, and the economic well-being of the nation.”
(Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version)
Câu hỏi số 1:
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Câu hỏi số 2:
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Câu hỏi số 3:
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Câu hỏi số 4:
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Câu hỏi số 5:
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Câu hỏi số 6:
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Câu hỏi số 7:
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Câu hỏi số 8:
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Câu hỏi số 9:
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Câu hỏi số 10:
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