Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
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Bài 56:
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer
It is a characteristic of human nature that people like to get together and have fun, and people living during America's frontier days were no exception. However, because life was hard and the necessities of day-to-day living took up their time, it was common for recreation to be combined with activities necessary for survival. One example of such a form of recreation was logrolling. Many frontier areas were heavily wooded, and in order to settle an area it was necessary to remove the trees. A settler could cut down the trees alone, but help was needed to move the cut trees. After a settler had cut a bunch of trees, he would then invite his neighbors over for a logrolling.
A logrolling is a community event where families got together for a combination of work and fun. The women would bring food and have a much needed and infrequent opportunity to relax and chat with friends, the children would play together exuberantly, and the men would hold lively competitions that involved rolling logs from place to place as quickly as possible. This was a day of fun for everyone involved, but as its foundation was the need to clear the land.
Câu hỏi số 1:
The main idea of the passage is that in America's frontier days _________.
Câu hỏi số 2:
The expression day-to-day could best be replaced by which of the following?
Câu hỏi số 3:
According to the passage, what did people have to do first to settle an area?
Câu hỏi số 4:
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about a logrolling?
Câu hỏi số 5:
Who go to a logrolling?
Bài 57:
Read the text and answer the questions
Are you stressed at work? Are you doing anything about it?You should. And your boss should help you. A stressed employee usually makes mistakes, and mistakes cost money. So, here is our advice:
Take a break! Stress causes mistakes. A break really helps you to relax.
Don’t miss lunch! A hungry person doesn’t think clearly! And a nice meal doesn’t take much time.
Listen to music ! Quiet music usually relaxes your body and mind. Loud music doesn’t always help.
Laugh! It makes you feel better. Read a funny story or chat with a colleague, then go back to work.
Try these suggestions next time you are stressed and you feel better.
Câu hỏi số 1:
Which sentence is not true?
Câu hỏi số 2:
What helps a stressed worker to relax?
Câu hỏi số 3:
According to the writer,______
Câu hỏi số 4:
What is the best title for the passage?
Bài 58:
Đọc đoạn văn rồi chọn phương án đúng nhất ứng với(A( hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu sau.
Aerobic exercise can help you lose weight. It can help you stay at a heathy weight. Aerobic exercise burns calories. A calorie is a unit of measurement . It measures the amount of energy in foods. It measures the amount of energy your body uses. When you take in the same number of calories that you burn every day, your weight stays the same. If you take in more calories than you burn, you gain weight. If you take in fewer calories than you burn, you lose weight. Regular exercise helps you burn calories. Strength training may also help with weight control. Lifting weights burns calories. Lifting weights also makes more muscle in your body. Muscles burn more calories than fat.
Stretching exercises can make your body more flexible. There are stretches for your arms, legs, neck, and trunk. Many people do slow exercises and stretches called yoga to make their bodies more flexible. A physical education teacher can show you how to do stretches. You should do warm-up stretches before you do aerobic or anaerobic exercises. You should do cool-down stretches when you are finished exercising. Warm-up and cool-down stretches can help prevent muscle injuries.
Câu hỏi số 1:
your weight will be the same______
Câu hỏi số 2:
You put on weight_______
Câu hỏi số 3:
Strength training like lifting weights may help with weight control because_____
Câu hỏi số 4:
Yoga, which makes your bodies more flexible, are_____
Câu hỏi số 5:
Warm-up and cool-down stretches
Bài 59:
Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question.
PARENTS’ DREAMS
Parents often have dreams for their children’s future. They hope their children will have a better life than they had. They dream that their children will do things that they couldn’t do. Parents who come to the U.S from foreign countries hope their children will have better education here. They think their children will have more career choices and more successful lives. They make many sacrifices so that their children will have more opportunities. They think their children will remain close to them because of this. Some children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to their parents. However, other children feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other Americans.
Câu hỏi số 1:
Parents often dream of ………………………………..
Câu hỏi số 2:
Parents who come home from U.S from foreign countries hope that …..
Câu hỏi số 3:
Parents think their children will remain close to them because………..
Câu hỏi số 4:
The word career in line 5 is closest in meaning to ……………………….
Câu hỏi số 5:
The word close in line 7 is closest in meaning to ……………………….
Bài 60:
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời phù hợp với các câu hỏi
Oxfam is a charitable organization that existed since the early 1940s. It was founded originally to help feed starving children in European countries during the Second World War. Oxfam has been working in almost every country all over the world.
Oxfam funds relatively small-scale, relatively inexpensive but quite effective projects. Oxfam’s projects involve feeding starving children, providing education for disadvantaged children, giving care and comfort to the poor and the sick, rebuilding people’s own lives, carrying out irrigation work, planting trees, clearing roads, building schools and hospitals.
Oxfam pays special attention to many poor countries in the Third World, that’s in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. Oxfam’s money comes entirely from voluntary contributions from the general public.
Câu hỏi số 1:
Oxfam was found originally to help feed starving children in European countries………….
Câu hỏi số 2:
According to passage, Oxfam is a(n)………………………
Câu hỏi số 3:
The projects Oxfam funds are……………
Câu hỏi số 4:
Oxfam’s projects involve all of the following EXCEPT………
Câu hỏi số 5:
The word starving in the passage is closest meaning to………..
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