Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Điền từ vào đoạn văn lớp 12
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Bài 26:
Read the following passage carefully and then choose the best option to fit each space by circling the letter A, B, C or D.
Probably the most important ………(36)………governing the severity of forest fires is weather . Hot , dry weather lowers the moisture. Once a fire has started , wind is extremely critical ……(37)……….it influences the oxygen supply and the rate of spread. Foresttype and forest conditions …..(38)..…..also important factors. Some fires are caused by lightning; others are caused by people. Those caused by people may be …(39)…..or intentional (incendiary). The causes of fire in the United Statess how large regional differences. In the Rocky Mountains, more than 70% of the fires are caused by lightning, whereas intentional fires mount to only about 1% . In ……(40)…….., more than 40% of the fires in the South are incendiary , whereas lightning causes only 1%.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_____(36)
Câu hỏi số 2:
______(37)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_______(38)
Câu hỏi số 4:
________(39)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_____(40)
Bài 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
BIRD FLU
There has been a(n) (41) ___________ of avian influenza, better known as bird flu in Asia recently. The first (42) ___________ died
two weeks ago in Vietnam and there have been cases reported since in Thailand, and there are some suspected cases in Cambodia (43) ___________.
Wild birds are affected by a large number of flu viruses, just as humans and other animals (44) ___________, but they are normally exclusive to birds. If the viruses manage to mutate, they can jump the species barrier and infect human beings. The first case (45) ___________ someone died was in Hong Kong in 1997.
There are several different forms of bird flu, raging from mild to very (46) ___________ infections, which spread rapidly and kill many of the birds they infect. It is spread by (47) ___________ birds-ducks, in particular - which carry the virus, but aren't killed by it. They can spread the virus to farm birds through (48) ___________ contact or by contaminating water supplies.
World Health Organization officials have attributed the spread of bird flu to human contact with the droppings of infected birds and (49) ___________ sanitation. There was no evidence at first that the virus spread from person to person, though there has been a (50) ___________ of this happening being investigated by scientists.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_________(41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_________(42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_________(43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_________(44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_________(45)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_________(46)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_________(47)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_________(48)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_________(49)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_________(50)
Bài 28:
Read the text and choose the words or phrase that best fits each space
We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are (19)……… dirty to swim in . There is so much smoke in the air that it is (20)…… to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well- known city, for example,(21)……. gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to (22)………………. Oxy masks.
We have cut down (23)…….. many trees that there are now vast areas of (24)…… all over the world . As a (25)… ,farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough to eat .In certain countries in Asia, there is too (26)….. rice. Moreover, we do not take enough(27)……… of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly (28)…… .For instance , tigers are rare in India now (29)…. We have killed too many for them to (30)………. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it .Join us now .Save the earth .
Câu hỏi số 1:
______(19)
Câu hỏi số 2:
________(20)
Câu hỏi số 3:
______(21)
Câu hỏi số 4:
______(22)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_______(23)
Câu hỏi số 6:
______(24)
Câu hỏi số 7:
______(25)
Câu hỏi số 8:
________(26)
Câu hỏi số 9:
________(27)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_____(28)
Câu hỏi số 11:
_______(29)
Câu hỏi số 12:
________(30)
Bài 29:
Chọn từ ứng với A (hoặc B, C,D) để hoàn thành đoạn văn.
Nearly all the discoveries that have been made through the ages can be found in books. The invention of the book is one of humankind’s greatest achievement, the ………(11)………….of which cannot be overestimated. Books are very adaptable providing us with both entertainment and ………….(12)……… The production of books began in Ancient Egypt, though not in a form that is recognizable to us today.
The books read by the Romans, however, have some ………..(13)………to the ones we read now. Until the ………..(14)……….. of the 15th century, in Europe, all books were written by hand. They were often beautifully illustrated and always rare and expensive. With printing came the possibility of cheap, large-scale publication and distribution of books, making….(15)……………more widespread and accessible.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_____(11)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_______(12)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_____(13)
Câu hỏi số 4:
______(14)
Câu hỏi số 5:
______(15)
Bài 30:
Choose the word or phrase which best fits each gap of the passage.
Doctors say that regular aerobic exercise leads to a healthier heart. Jogging, (41)………. , riding a bicycle, and other aerobic exercises lower the risk of heart disease. In one kind of heart disease, fatty stuff called plaque builds up in blood vessels (42)………. to the heart. Aerobic exercise helps prevent this buildup. Aerobic exercise also (43)………. the heart and lungs stronger.
Doctors say you (44)………. do 20 to 30 minutes of aerobic exercise at least three times a week. You need (45)………. hard enough to get your heart beating faster than normal. You can feel your heart beating. You can use two fingers to feel a beat, or pulse, in your wrist or neck.
Câu hỏi số 1:
________(41)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_______(42)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_______(43)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_______(44)
Câu hỏi số 5:
______(45)
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