Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Điền từ vào đoạn văn lớp 12
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Bài 11:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 46 - 55
COULD COMPUTER GAMES BE GOOD FOR YOU AFTER ALL
In Britain, the average young person now spends more money on games each year than on going to the cinema or renting videos. But is this……..46……a bad thing? For years, newspaper reports have been ………47…..that children who spend too much time playing computer games become unsociable, bad- tempered, even violent as a……..48…… But new research, ………49……out in both Europe and the USA, suggests that the opposite may be true.
Indeed, playing some of the more complicated games may help people of all ages to improve certain skills. Researchers claim that this is because the games………50……the brain work harder in certain ways, like……..51……sounds and movements quickly and identifying what they are. The fact that people play the games repeatedly……..52……..that they get a lot of practice in these skills which are therefore likely to become highly developed.
Social skills may benefit, too. Researchers in Chicago think that fans of first- person shooter games……53…… “Counterstrike” are better than non-players when it comes to building trust and co-operation, and that this……..54……them to make good friendships and become strong members of their communities. So rather than……..55…….up computer games, perhaps young people need to spend more time on them?
Câu hỏi số 1:
_________(46)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_________(47)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_________(48)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_________(49)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_________(50)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_________(51)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_________(52)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_________(53)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_________(54)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_________(55)
Bài 12:
Read the text below and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Social Problems
Ask most people for their list of Top ten fears, and you’ll be sure to find (26) ---------- burgled fairly high on the list. An informal survey I carried out among friends at a party last week revealed that eight of them had had their homes broken into more than twice, and two had been burgled five times. To put the record straight, (27) -------- of my friends owns valuable paintings or a sideboard full of family silverware. Three of them are students, in fact. The most typical (28) ------------, it seems, involves the (29) --------- of easily transportable items – the television, the video, even food from the freezer. This may have something to do with the fact that the average burglar is in his (or her ) late teens, and probably wouldn’t know what to do with a Picasso, whereas selling a Walkman or a vacuum cleaner is a much easier (30) ----------. They are perhaps not so (31) ---------- professional criminals, as hard-up young people who need a few pounds and some excitement. Not that this makes having your house turned upside down and your favourite things stolen any easier to (32) -------------. In most cases, the police have no luck (33) ----------- any of the stolen goods. Unless there is any definite evidence, they are probably unable to do anything at all. And alarms or special locks don’t seem to help either. The only advice my friends could (34) ---------- was “Never live on the ground floor” and “ Keep two or three very fierce dogs”, which reminded me of a case I read about, where the burglars’ (35) ------------- included the family’s pet poodle.
Câu hỏi số 1:
___________(26)
Câu hỏi số 2:
___________(27)
Câu hỏi số 3:
___________(28)
Câu hỏi số 4:
___________(29)
Câu hỏi số 5:
___________(30)
Câu hỏi số 6:
___________(31)
Câu hỏi số 7:
___________(32)
Câu hỏi số 8:
___________(33)
Câu hỏi số 9:
___________(34)
Câu hỏi số 10:
___________(35)
Bài 13:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.
Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific pieces of information.
One of the most (25)_______-used reference books is a dictionary, which provides information about words. It lists meanings and spellings, (26)_______ how a word is pronounced, gives (27)_______ of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also lists synonyms and (28)_______. To help you find the words faster, there are guide words at the top of each page showing the first and last words on that page- and of course it (29)_______ to know the alphabet!
There may be numerous special sections at the back with (30)_______ about famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc. There is usually a section at the front (31)_______ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special abbreviations or signs.
An atlas is also a reference book and (32)_______ charts, tables and geographical facts, as well as maps. Political maps locate countries and cities, physical maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps show industries and agriculture. To find a specific place, you need to look in the (33)_______ at the back of the atlas and the exact position on the map. There are numerous map (34)_______ that you need to know in order to be able to read a map-almost like a special language-and these are explained at the front of the atlas.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_________(25)
Câu hỏi số 2:
________(26)
Câu hỏi số 3:
________(27)
Câu hỏi số 4:
________(28)
Câu hỏi số 5:
________(29)
Câu hỏi số 6:
________(30)
Câu hỏi số 7:
________(31)
Câu hỏi số 8:
________(32)
Câu hỏi số 9:
________(33)
Câu hỏi số 10:
________(34)
Bài 14:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks
Why did you decide to read, and will you keep reading to the end? Do you expect to understand every single part of it and will you remember anything about it in a fortnight’s (46)__________? Common sense (47)__________ that the answers to these questions depend on “readability”- whether the (48)__________ matter is interesting, and the argument clear and the (49)__________attractive. But psychologists are trying to (50)__________ why people read – and often don’t read certain things, for example technical information. They also have examined so much the writing as the readers.
Even the most technically confident people often (51)__________ instructions for the video or home computer in favor of hands- on experience. And people frequently take little notice of consumer information, whether on nutritional labels or in the small print of contracts. Psychologists researching reading (52)__________ to assume that both beginners and competent readers read everything put in front of them from start to finish. There are (53)__________among them about the role of eyes, memory and brain during the process. Some people believe that fluent readers take in very letter or word they see; other (54)__________that reader rely on memory or context to carry them from one phrase to another. But they have always assumed that the reading process is the same: reading starts, comprehension (55)__________, then reading stops.
Câu hỏi số 1:
__________(46)
Câu hỏi số 2:
__________(47)
Câu hỏi số 3:
__________(48)
Câu hỏi số 4:
__________(49)
Câu hỏi số 5:
__________(50)
Câu hỏi số 6:
__________(51)
Câu hỏi số 7:
__________(52)
Câu hỏi số 8:
__________(53)
Câu hỏi số 9:
__________(54)
Câu hỏi số 10:
__________(55)
Bài 15:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks from 36 to 45.
The universal symbol of the Internet era communications, the @ sign used in e-mail addresses to signify the word ‘at’, is (36)_________ a 500-year-old invention of Italian merchants, aRomeacademic has revealed. Giorgio Stabile, a science professor at La Sapienza University, (37)__________to have stumbled on the earliest known example of the symbol’s use, as a(n) (38) __________ of a measure of weight or volume. He says the sign represents an amphora, a measure of (39) ____________ based on the terracotta jars used to transport grain and liquid in the ancient Mediterranean world.
The professor (40)____________toe ancient symbol in the course of research for a visual history of the 20th century, to be published by the Treccani Encyclopedia. The first (41)__________instance of its use, he says, occurred in a letter written by a Florentine merchant on May 4, 1536. He says the sign made its (42) __________ along trade routes to northernEurope, where it came to represent ‘at the price of, its contemporary accountancy (43)____________.
Professor Stabile believes that Italian banks may possess even earlier documents (44)__________the symbol lying forgotten in their archives. The oldest example could be of great value. It could be used (45) __________ publicity purposes and to enhance the prestige of the institution that owned it,* he says. The race is on between the mercantile world and the banking world to see who has the oldest documentation of @.
Câu hỏi số 1:
________(36)
Câu hỏi số 2:
________(37)
Câu hỏi số 3:
________(38)
Câu hỏi số 4:
________(39)
Câu hỏi số 5:
________(40)
Câu hỏi số 6:
________(41)
Câu hỏi số 7:
________(42)
Câu hỏi số 8:
________(43)
Câu hỏi số 9:
________(44)
Câu hỏi số 10:
________(45)
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