Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
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Bài 16:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ( from 31 to 40).
Speech is one of the most important (31)........... of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also (32).......... ...to by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of (33)................that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (34)............... . The basic (35)............... of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (36)................. . But the more idea you can (37)............... the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (38)................thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (39)................ the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (40)............... whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_________(31)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_________(32)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_________(33)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_________(34)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_________(35)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_________(36)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_________(37)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_________(38)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_________(39)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_________(40)
Bài 17:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks.
London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural center. London is an (71 city. It is more than twenty centuries old. The population of London (72) the suburbs is nine million people.
London is one of the biggest cities of the world and it is also an important port. It is (73) on the banks of the river Thames, which divides the city into two large parts – the West End and the East End.
London (74) for 30 miles from north to south and for 30 miles from east to west. Its most important sections are the City, the West End and the East End. The City is a small part of London, (75) it is the financial and business center of the country. There are many big banks and various offices here. The West End is the part of London (76)_ the rich people live. The houses, streets and parks are the finest in the capital. The best theaters, cinemas, concert halls, large museums, hotels and big shops (77) here. The most beautiful London park - Clyde Park is in this district too.
The East End is the poorest part of London. The workers and the poorest people live here. There are no beautiful houses and parks here. The East End is unattractive in (78) but it is very important in the country’s economy.
Most of the government buildings are in Westminster. The Westminster Palace is the (79) of the British Parliament.
There are many architectural, art and historical monuments and museums in London such as the famous British Museum, the National Gallery, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Nelson Column and others. Thousands of tourists from all (80) of the world come to see them.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_______(71)
Câu hỏi số 2:
________(72)
Câu hỏi số 3:
____(73)
Câu hỏi số 4:
________(74)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_______(75)
Câu hỏi số 6:
________(76)
Câu hỏi số 7:
________(77)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_______(78)
Câu hỏi số 9:
________(79)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_______(80)
Bài 18:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
In recent years, there has been a remarkable increase in research into happiness. The researchers have (71) ............ a number of factors which contribute to a definition of happiness.
First of all, there is, in some people, a moderate genetic predisposition to be happy, in other words, happiness (72) ............ in families. And happiness seems to correlate quite strongly with the main dimensions of personalities: extroverts are generally happier, neurotics are less so.
Second, people often (73) ............ good social relations as a reason for their happiness. In particular, friends are a great (74) ............ of joy, partly because of the agreeable things they do together, partly because of the way friends use positive non-verbal signals such as caressing and touching, to affirm their friendship. Marriage and similar (75) ............relationships can also form the basis of lasting happiness.
Third, job satisfaction undoubtedly (76) ............ overall satisfaction, and vice versa – perhaps this is why some people are happy in boring jobs: it works in both ways. Job satisfaction is caused not only by the essential nature of the work, but also by social interactions with co-workers. Unemployment, on the contrary, can be a serious cause of unhappiness.
Fourth, leisure is important because it is more under individual (77)............than most other causes of happiness. Activities (78) ............ sport and music, and participation in voluntary work and social clubs of various kinds, can give great joy. This is partly because of the (79) ............ themselves, but also because of the social support of other group members – it is very strong (80)............ the case of religious groups.
Câu hỏi số 1:
______(71)
Câu hỏi số 2:
______(72)
Câu hỏi số 3:
______(73)
Câu hỏi số 4:
______(74)
Câu hỏi số 5:
______(75)
Câu hỏi số 6:
______(76)
Câu hỏi số 7:
______(77)
Câu hỏi số 8:
______(78)
Câu hỏi số 9:
______(79)
Câu hỏi số 10:
______(80)
Bài 19:
Read the following passage and choose the most suitable option for each of the blanks.
Health is something we tend to (1) _____ when we have it. When our body is doing well, we are hardly (2) _____ of it. But illness can come, even (3) _____ we are young. In fact, childhood has been a very susceptible time. Many diseases attack children in particular, and people know very little (4) _____ to cure them once they struck. The result was that many children died. About a century ago, (5) _____, scientists found out about germs, and then everything changed. The (6) _____ of many diseases was found, and cures were developed. As this medical discovery spread, the world became (7) _____ safer for children. The result is that (8) _____ a hundred years ago, the average man lived for 35 years, nowadays, in many areas of the world, people can (9) _____ to live for 75 years. And what do we expect by the year 2020? Undoubtedly, medical science will continue to (10) _____. Some people will be able to avoid medical problems that are unavoidable today.
Câu hỏi số 1:
______(1)
Câu hỏi số 2:
______(2)
Câu hỏi số 3:
______(3)
Câu hỏi số 4:
______(4)
Câu hỏi số 5:
______(5)
Câu hỏi số 6:
______(6)
Câu hỏi số 7:
______(7)
Câu hỏi số 8:
______(8)
Câu hỏi số 9:
______(9)
Câu hỏi số 10:
______(10)
Bài 20:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 21 to 30 .
INFLUENCES OF TELEVISION
Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.
Television, although not essential, has become a(n) (21) _______ part of most people’s lives. It has become a baby-sitter, an initiator of conversations, a major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of traditions. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer. The poor (22) _______ of programs does not elevate people into greater (23) _______ .
The (24) _______ reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV development and the economics of TV. Television inAmericabegan with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship, (25) _______ the advertisers had with radio programs, became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, (26) _______ from the capitalistic, profit-oriented sector of American society, television is primarily (27) _______ with reflecting and attracting society (28) _______ than innovating and experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible; to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than challenging.
Television inAmericatoday remains, to a large (29) _______, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for some evolution and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the (30) _______ system.
Câu hỏi số 1:
_______(21)
Câu hỏi số 2:
_______(22)
Câu hỏi số 3:
_______(23)
Câu hỏi số 4:
_______(24)
Câu hỏi số 5:
_______(25)
Câu hỏi số 6:
_______(26)
Câu hỏi số 7:
_______(27)
Câu hỏi số 8:
_______(28)
Câu hỏi số 9:
_______(29)
Câu hỏi số 10:
_______(30)
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